Lately, Kegel has been steadily improving its automation, to the point where today’s machines do the entire job without any human intervention.
The lanes you and I bowl on as amateurs are oiled very differently from the ones pros use.
At your local bowling center, public lanes are oiled in what’s referred to as a “high” ratio: The level of oil present in the middle of a lane is eight to 10 times higher than what’s on the outside. At the far left and right of the lane, many public bowling alleys have no oil at all.
“On a normal pattern at your normal bowling center, there is some autocorrect,” Tackett says. Because the edges of the lane have very little oil, shots that drift to either side will slow down; if the ball has been thrown with the proper spin to guide it back toward the middle of the lane, it will curl more effectively on the drier surface. “It makes it easier to hit the pocket.”
(By “the pocket,” Tacket means that sweet spot at the front corner of the standard 10-pin configuration. For right-handed bowlers that’s the space between the first and third pins slightly right of center; for lefties, it’s on the left side.)
In the pros, though, the patterns are far tougher. Instead of 8:1 or even 10:1 ratios of oil in the middle of the lane to the outside, the PBA uses ratios of 3:1 and under—even as low as nearly 1:1 in some cases. Learning how each board is oiled at the start of a match allows the pros to map their ideal shots. “You have to be a lot more precise, not only with where you’re placing the ball on the lane, but with your speed that you’re throwing it and the revolutions that you’re applying to the ball,” Tackett says.
Oil patterns also vary in terms of their length up the 60-foot lane. Many common patterns run for the first 40 feet before the oil tapers off near the pins, but several variations exist.
As lane oil technology has improved, understanding and adjusting to lane oil patterns and ratios has become an outsize tactical element for professional bowlers. Tackett likens it in some ways to golf.
“An oil pattern basically adds water and trees and bunkers,” he says. “It’s adding obstacles to the lane.”
The PBA, the sport’s governing body, likes those comparisons. Rather than using the latest advances in lane oil tech to standardize lanes across every PBA competition, the organization takes the opposite approach, intentionally using varying conditions across different events to challenge top bowlers.
“It forces players to think, adapt, and create, which is how we test greatness,” says Tom Clark, PBA commissioner, via email. “It’s what makes the sport more exciting, interesting, and entertaining every single week.”
The PBA has a library of 20 lane oil patterns for the 2026 season from Kegel, which use varying ratios, lengths, and even specific oil formulations, each of which has its own character. A different pattern is used at virtually every event through the season. For instance, the PBA Tournament of Champions on the week of April 20 used the “Don Johnson 40” pattern, named for famed bowler Don Johnson, with the “40” signifying the length of the pattern in feet.
